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Solar On-Grid Systems
A solar on-grid system, also referred to as a grid-tied or grid-connected system, is a solar power setup that connects to the main electrical grid. It generates electricity by converting sunlight through solar panels and supplies this power to the grid for others to use.
The electricity produced can meet the energy needs of a home or building. Any surplus power is sent back to the grid. When the solar panels aren’t producing enough electricity, such as at night, power is drawn from the grid to fulfill the demand.
Major Components
1
Solar Panels
These devices capture sunlight and transform it into DC (direct current) electricity.
2
Solar inverter
The inverter converts the DC electricity produced by the solar panels into AC (alternating current) electricity, which powers household appliances and can be supplied to the grid.
3
Mounting Structure
Solar panels are installed on a mounting structure that securely holds them in place and adjusts their angle and position to maximize energy production.
4
Net Meter
A specialized electric meter that tracks both the electricity your home uses and the surplus electricity your solar panels produce and send back to the grid.
5
Grid Connection
A solar on-grid system is linked to the main electrical grid. This lets you draw electricity from the grid when your solar panels aren’t producing enough power and send excess power back to the grid when your panels generate more than you need.
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Note:
Some systems may also incorporate extra components like monitoring systems, energy storage batteries, and surge protectors.